Israel and Syria held high-level talks Sunday to defuse tensions after an Israeli strike on a northern Syrian air base, with the Trump administration pushing for renewed direct Jerusalem-Damascus talks.
High-level Israeli and Syrian officials met Sunday in an effort to lower the temperature between the two countries after an Israeli strike on an air base in northern Syria threatened to open a new front in the region. The talks, held with U.S. backing, mark the most significant direct contact between Jerusalem and Damascus in months.
The meeting came days after Israeli warplanes hit a northern Syrian air base, an attack that drew sharp concern in Washington and raised questions about Ankara's expanding footprint in Syria. Syria confirmed the talks, describing them as a de-escalation effort after the strike, and both sides signaled willingness to keep communication channels open.
The air base attack landed at a delicate moment. A Turkish delegation had visited the same air base just a day before it was hit, according to Syrian reports, fueling speculation about what exactly drew the Israeli strikes and who was on the ground.
Syrian state television quoted a military source saying the attack caused damage but no casualties. The United States was not warned ahead of the strike, despite the risk of escalation, a point that has complicated the response and pushed Washington to re-engage both capitals.
The incident threatened to unravel the fragile calm that has held since the fall of the Assad regime reshaped Syria's political map. Israel has repeatedly made clear it will not tolerate hostile military buildups on its border, and the presence of foreign forces near the frontier has become a red line.
The Trump administration moved quickly to keep the situation from spinning out of control. U.S. envoy Tom Barrack, who serves as the special envoy for Syria and Iraq, said Washington was deeply concerned by the developments and has been working to bring the parties back to the negotiating table.
Officials say the administration is pushing for a full renewal of direct Jerusalem-Damascus talks, viewing face-to-face communication as the surest way to prevent miscalculation. The White House approach has been to treat de-escalation as a strategic priority, using American leverage to encourage both sides to show restraint.
That push appears to be paying off. Sunday's high-level meeting was described by sources familiar with the talks as an effort to ease tensions and keep communication open, with Israel said to be setting clear red lines for any diplomatic agreement.
Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shaibani said he made clear to Israeli officials that Damascus has no plans to establish a Turkish military base on Syrian soil. The assurance appears aimed at addressing the very concern that may have triggered the strike.
For Israel, the presence of Turkish military infrastructure near its border would represent a strategic shift it is unwilling to accept. By committing publicly to keep Turkish forces from establishing a formal base, Damascus is signaling it understands the limits of what Jerusalem will tolerate.
The talks also touched on the broader question of how Syria's new government relates to its neighbors. Direct contact between the two longtime adversaries remains rare and politically sensitive, making even a working-level channel a notable development.
The immediate test is whether the de-escalation holds. Israel has signaled it will continue to act against threats it deems unacceptable, but the opening of a direct channel reduces the odds of a misunderstanding spiraling into conflict.
Washington's role as mediator gives both sides a face-saving path forward, and the administration has shown it is willing to stay engaged. Barrack's public statements suggest the U.S. intends to keep pressing for a durable arrangement rather than a temporary truce.
For now, the region watches to see whether Sunday's meeting becomes a stepping stone to something bigger or simply a pause before the next crisis. The red lines are drawn. The question is whether both capitals are ready to live within them.