A federal judge refused Tuesday to let the Kennedy Center board inscribe President Trump's name on the building, hours before the board voted to close the venue indefinitely for a sweeping renovation.
A federal judge in Washington refused Tuesday to let the Kennedy Center's board inscribe President Donald Trump's name on the building, dealing the institution's renovation drive another legal setback just as its leadership moved to take the venue dark for a sweeping overhaul.
U.S. District Judge Christopher Cooper declined to approve the board's plan, ruling that new memorial markers and a renamed plaza run against the injunction he issued in May that stripped Trump's name from the center. Hours later, the same board -- chaired by Trump and filled with his appointees -- voted to close the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts indefinitely while the building is repaired.
The two moves leave the capital's flagship cultural venue in an unusual spot: closed to the public, with its leadership still fighting in court over how to credit the president for a renovation program the board says the institution cannot survive without.
Cooper's order came shortly after a conference in U.S. District Court in Washington, where Justice Department attorneys defended the board's August resolution to place Trump's name on the building.
"Simply put, Defendants cannot install memorials for President Trump or anyone or anything else at the Kennedy Center without Congress's blessing," Cooper wrote. He added that "the board resolution bucks a federal court order and a statute Congress enacted."
The board's August plan called for the building to read "The John F. Kennedy Memorial Center for the Performing Arts," with the line "renovated and restored by President Donald J. Trump" underneath. The resolution also proposed naming the grounds "The President Donald J. Trump Plaza." Work was first set for Sept. 8, then pushed to Oct. 8.
The board added Trump's name to the center's official title and facade in December, a step the judge found violated the law. In late spring, Cooper ordered the name removed, and crews took it down in a midnight operation that drew national attention. FLD tracked the saga as it developed, including the board's decision to pause the name restoration while it weighed its next move.
When the board revived the tribute this summer, it paired the recognition with a $250 million renovation program, arguing the center needed both fresh funding and a permanent marker crediting a president the board says kept the institution alive.
The Justice Department told the court that blocking the markers would dry up donations and leave the facility short during badly needed repairs. Cooper was not persuaded, writing that the government offered "no proof that current or future donations hinge on President Trump's being on the building."
Later Tuesday, the board voted to shut the center to visitors indefinitely while renovation work moves forward, citing the condition of the building and what it describes as serious financial pressure. The decision follows months of warnings from center leadership about aging systems, rising repair bills and a venue operating well past its prime.
Supporters of the plan describe the closure as a reset rather than a retreat: a chance to fix decades of deferred maintenance in one pass instead of patching problems season by season. The board has argued that the restoration program is the only realistic path to keeping the center operating at a national standard.
Rep. Joyce Beatty of Ohio, an ex officio member of the board who sought the order, said the court had rejected the board's proposal for a second time. The Justice Department, which defended the board in court, did not say Tuesday whether it will appeal.
Cooper's reasoning points to the board's likeliest path forward: Congress. If lawmakers bless a memorial or a renaming, the legal objection he raised in both rulings disappears. That makes Capitol Hill the next arena, and it puts the center's renovation funding squarely in the middle of it.
For now, the practical effect is simple. The Kennedy Center stays dark, the $250 million restoration keeps taking shape behind closed doors, and the fight over whose name belongs on the building heads to the next venue rather than ending on Tuesday.
Watch for three things in the coming weeks: whether the Justice Department appeals, whether supporters in Congress move on legislation, and what the board's renovation timeline looks like once construction crews are the only audience left in the building.